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Harmonizing Landsat and Sentinel-2 Reflectances for Better Land Monitoring

20191 min read82 words
Masek, Jeffrey, Vermote, Eric, Franch, Belen, Roger, Jean-Claude, Skakun, Sergii, Claverie, Martin, and Dungan, Jennifer
Goddard Space Flight Center

When combined, Landsat and ESA Sentinel-2 observations can provide 2-4 day coverage for the global land area. A collaboration among NASA GSFC (Goddard Space Flight Center), University of Maryland, and NASA Ames has developed a processing chain to create seamless, "harmonized" reflectance products using standardized atmospheric correction, BRDF (Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function) adjustment, spectral bandpass adjustment, and gridding algorithms. These products point the way to a "30-m MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer)" capability for agricultural and ecosystem monitoring by leveraging international sensors.


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